As 18th-century science and medicine brought properties of electricity to light, some Victorian doctors decided that putting sick people in a bathtub and shocking them might be a good idea.
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Sources:
Victorian Remedies : Of Course It’s Safe!
Pseudo-Science and Society in 19th Century America (Book)
http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/h/health-and-medicine-in-the-19th-century/
Electropharmacology (Book)
http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Definitions/galvanism.htm
The Medical and Surgical Reporter
https://archive.org/stream/39002086308351.med.yale.edu/39002086308351.med.yale.edu_djvu.txt
Notes on Galvanism and Faradism (Book)
http://www.explainthatstuff.com/defibrillators.html
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hhw/electrical
http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/133/8/2489
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